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pacman -Qo /etc/le_fichier

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id  
uid=1000(gg) gid=1000(gg) groups=1000(gg),998(wheel)

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 id
uid=1000(gg) gid=1000(gg) groups=1000(gg),3(sys),19(log),982(rfkill),985(video),987(storage),991(lp),994(input),996(audio),998(wheel),999(adm)

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usermod -aG groupe1,groupe2 user

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Root gg # usermod -aG groupe1,groupe2 user
usermod: group 'groupe1' does not exist
usermod: group 'groupe2' does not exist
Archlinux gg # q
exit
 gg  ~  usermod -aG groupe1,groupe2 user                               
usermod: group 'groupe1' does not exist
usermod: group 'groupe2' does not exist

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## sudoers file.
##
## This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
## Failure to use 'visudo' may result in syntax or file permission errors
## that prevent sudo from running.
##
## See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
##

##
## Host alias specification
##
## Groups of machines. These may include host names (optionally with wildcards),
## IP addresses, network numbers or netgroups.
# Host_Alias    WEBSERVERS = www1, www2, www3

##
## User alias specification
##
## Groups of users.  These may consist of user names, uids, Unix groups,
## or netgroups.
# User_Alias    ADMINS = millert, dowdy, mikef

##
## Cmnd alias specification
##
## Groups of commands.  Often used to group related commands together.
# Cmnd_Alias    PROCESSES = /usr/bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/renice, \
#                           /usr/bin/pkill, /usr/bin/top
# Cmnd_Alias    REBOOT = /sbin/halt, /sbin/reboot, /sbin/poweroff

##
## Defaults specification
##
## You may wish to keep some of the following environment variables
   ## when running commands via sudo.
##
## Locale settings
# Defaults env_keep += "LANG LANGUAGE LINGUAS LC_* _XKB_CHARSET"
##
## Run X applications through sudo; HOME is used to find the
## .Xauthority file.  Note that other programs use HOME to find
## configuration files and this may lead to privilege escalation!
# Defaults env_keep += "HOME"
##
## X11 resource path settings
# Defaults env_keep += "XAPPLRESDIR XFILESEARCHPATH XUSERFILESEARCHPATH"
##
## Desktop path settings
# Defaults env_keep += "QTDIR KDEDIR"
##
## Allow sudo-run commands to inherit the callers' ConsoleKit session
# Defaults env_keep += "XDG_SESSION_COOKIE"
##
## Uncomment to enable special input methods.  Care should be taken as
## this may allow users to subvert the command being run via sudo.
# Defaults env_keep += "XMODIFIERS GTK_IM_MODULE QT_IM_MODULE QT_IM_SWITCHER"
##
## Uncomment to use a hard-coded PATH instead of the user's to find commands
# Defaults secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
##
## Uncomment to send mail if the user does not enter the correct password.
# Defaults mail_badpass
##                                                  
##
## Uncomment to enable logging of a command's output, except for
## sudoreplay and reboot.  Use sudoreplay to play back logged sessions.
## Sudo will create up to 2,176,782,336 I/O logs before recycling them.
## Set maxseq to a smaller number if you don't have unlimited disk space.
# Defaults log_output
# Defaults!/usr/bin/sudoreplay !log_output
# Defaults!/usr/local/bin/sudoreplay !log_output
# Defaults!REBOOT !log_output
# Defaults maxseq = 1000

##
## Runas alias specification
##

##
## User privilege specification
##
root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command
# %wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

## Same thing without a password
%wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

## Uncomment to allow members of group sudo to execute any command
# %sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

## Uncomment to allow any user to run sudo if they know the password
## of the user they are running the command as (root by default).
# Defaults targetpw  # Ask for the password of the target user
# ALL ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL  # WARNING: only use this together with 'Defaults targetpw'

## Read drop-in files from /etc/sudoers.d

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 gg  ~  id
uid=1000(gg) gid=1000(gg) groups=1000(gg),3(sys),19(log),982(rfkill),985(video),987(storage),991(lp),994(input),996(audio),998(wheel),999(adm)

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ls -la /etc/sudoers /etc/sudoers.d
curl -F'file=@/etc/sudoers' -Fexpires=72 https://0x0.st
cat /etc/sudoers.d/* | curl -F 'file=@-' -Fexpires=72 https://0x0.st
id gg

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[u]Archlinux gg #[/u] ls -la /etc/sudoers /etc/sudoers.d
-r--r----- 1 root root 3317 Dec 16 21:29 /etc/sudoers

/etc/sudoers.d:
total 12
drwxr-x---  2 root root 4096 Dec  6 10:35 .
drwxr-xr-x 83 root root 4096 Dec 16 21:35 ..
-r--r-----  1 root root   17 Dec  6 10:35 00_gg
[u]Archlinux gg # [/u]curl -F'file=@/etc/sudoers' -Fexpires=72 https://0x0.st
https://0x0.st/onDv.txt
[u]Archlinux gg #[/u] cat /etc/sudoers.d/* | curl -F 'file=@-' -Fexpires=72 https://0x0.st
https://0x0.st/onDw.txt
[u]Archlinux gg #[/u] id gg
uid=1000(gg) gid=1000(gg) groups=1000(gg),3(sys),19(log),999(adm),998(wheel),996(audio),994(input),991(lp),987(storage),985(video),982(rfkill)

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Tu exécutes yay avec ton utilisateur gg ?