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J'ai essayé d'installer en vain sur une machine linux (Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)) libreoffice de la facon suivante :

[orleans@lola LibreOffice]$ tar -zxvf LibO_3.3.0_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US.tar.gz
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/desktop-integration/
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/desktop-integration/libreoffice3.3-freedesktop-menus-3.3-6.noarch.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/desktop-integration/libreoffice3.3-mandriva-menus-3.3-6.noarch.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/desktop-integration/libreoffice3.3-redhat-menus-3.3-6.noarch.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/desktop-integration/libreoffice3.3-suse-menus-3.3-6.noarch.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-core02-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-en-US-math-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-base-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-ooolinguistic-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libreoffice3-base-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-draw-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-images-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-impress-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-en-US-binfilter-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libreoffice3-calc-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libreoffice3-en-US-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libreoffice3-math-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-pyuno-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-testtool-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-en-US-writer-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libreoffice3-draw-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-extension-presentation-minimizer-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-writer-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-ogltrans-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-calc-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-kde-integration-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-ooofonts-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-extension-nlpsolver-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-en-US-calc-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-gnome-integration-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-math-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-extension-mediawiki-publisher-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-en-US-res-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-core06-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-core03-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-core04-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-core01-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libreoffice3-ure-1.7.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libreoffice3-impress-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-binfilter-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libreoffice3-dict-es-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-en-US-base-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-en-US-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-core07-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-xsltfilter-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libreoffice3-dict-fr-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-extension-pdf-import-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-graphicfilter-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libreoffice3-writer-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libreoffice3-dict-en-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libreoffice3-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-extension-report-builder-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-extension-presenter-screen-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-core05-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/RPMS/libobasis3.3-javafilter-3.3.0-6.i586.rpm
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/readmes/
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/readmes/README_en-US
LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/update
[orleans@lola LibreOffice]$ cd LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US/
[orleans@lola LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US]$ ls
readmes RPMS update
[orleans@lola LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US]$ ./update
[orleans@lola LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US]$ cd RPMS/
[orleans@lola RPMS]$ rpm -ivh *.rpm
erreur: can't create transaction lock on /var/lib/rpm/__db.000
[orleans@lola RPMS]$ su
Mot de passe :
[root@lola RPMS]# cd ..
[root@lola LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US]# ./update
[root@lola LibO_3.3.0rc4_Linux_x86_install-rpm_en-US]# cd RPMS/
[root@lola RPMS]# rpm -ivh *.rpm
Préparation... ########################################### [100%]
1:libreoffice3-ure ########################################### [ 2%]
2:libobasis3.3-core01 ########################################### [ 4%]
3:libobasis3.3-core02 ########################################### [ 6%]
4:libobasis3.3-core03 ########################################### [ 8%]
5:libobasis3.3-core04 ########################################### [ 10%]
6:libobasis3.3-core05 ########################################### [ 12%]
7:libobasis3.3-core06 ########################################### [ 14%]
8:libobasis3.3-core07 ########################################### [ 16%]
9:libobasis3.3-en-US ########################################### [ 18%]
10:libobasis3.3-impress ########################################### [ 20%]
11:libobasis3.3-en-US-base########################################### [ 22%]
12:libobasis3.3-en-US-calc########################################### [ 24%]
13:libobasis3.3-en-US-math########################################### [ 26%]
14:libobasis3.3-en-US-res ########################################### [ 28%]
15:libobasis3.3-en-US-writ########################################### [ 30%]
16:libobasis3.3-base ########################################### [ 32%]
17:libobasis3.3-calc ########################################### [ 34%]
18:libobasis3.3-draw ########################################### [ 36%]
19:libobasis3.3-images ########################################### [ 38%]
20:libreoffice3 ########################################### [ 40%]
21:libobasis3.3-math ########################################### [ 42%]
22:libobasis3.3-writer ########################################### [ 44%]
23:libobasis3.3-binfilter ########################################### [ 46%]
24:libobasis3.3-en-US-binf########################################### [ 48%]
25:libobasis3.3-extension-########################################### [ 50%]
26:libobasis3.3-extension-########################################### [ 52%]
27:libobasis3.3-extension-########################################### [ 54%]
28:libobasis3.3-extension-########################################### [ 56%]
29:libobasis3.3-extension-########################################### [ 58%]
30:libobasis3.3-extension-########################################### [ 60%]
31:libobasis3.3-gnome-inte########################################### [ 62%]
32:libobasis3.3-graphicfil########################################### [ 64%]
33:libobasis3.3-javafilter########################################### [ 66%]
34:libobasis3.3-kde-integr########################################### [ 68%]
35:libobasis3.3-ogltrans ########################################### [ 70%]
36:libobasis3.3-ooofonts ########################################### [ 72%]
37:libobasis3.3-ooolinguis########################################### [ 74%]
38:libobasis3.3-pyuno ########################################### [ 76%]
39:libobasis3.3-testtool ########################################### [ 78%]
40:libobasis3.3-xsltfilter########################################### [ 80%]
41:libreoffice3-base ########################################### [ 82%]
42:libreoffice3-calc ########################################### [ 84%]
43:libreoffice3-dict-en ########################################### [ 86%]

ERROR: [context="user"] caught unexpected exception!

unopkg failed.
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'com::sun::uno::RuntimeException'
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.26111: line 25: 31848 Abandon "$RPM_INSTALL_PREFIX/./program/unopkg" sync "-env:BUNDLED_EXTENSIONS_USER=file://$RPM_INSTALL_PREFIX/./share/prereg/bundled" "-env:UserInstallation=file://$INSTDIR" '-env:UNO_JAVA_JFW_INSTALL_DATA=$OOO_BASE_DIR/share/config/javasettingsunopkginstall.xml' '-env:JFW_PLUGIN_DO_NOT_CHECK_ACCESSIBILITY=1'
find: /opt/libreoffice/./share/prereg/bundled: Aucun fichier ou répertoire de ce type
44:libreoffice3-dict-es ########################################### [ 88%]

ERROR: [context="user"] caught unexpected exception!

unopkg failed.
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'com::sun::uno::RuntimeException'
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.26111: line 25: 31881 Abandon "$RPM_INSTALL_PREFIX/./program/unopkg" sync "-env:BUNDLED_EXTENSIONS_USER=file://$RPM_INSTALL_PREFIX/./share/prereg/bundled" "-env:UserInstallation=file://$INSTDIR" '-env:UNO_JAVA_JFW_INSTALL_DATA=$OOO_BASE_DIR/share/config/javasettingsunopkginstall.xml' '-env:JFW_PLUGIN_DO_NOT_CHECK_ACCESSIBILITY=1'
find: /opt/libreoffice/./share/prereg/bundled: Aucun fichier ou répertoire de ce type
45:libreoffice3-dict-fr ########################################### [ 90%]

ERROR: [context="user"] caught unexpected exception!

unopkg failed.
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'com::sun::uno::RuntimeException'
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.30182: line 25: 31894 Abandon "$RPM_INSTALL_PREFIX/./program/unopkg" sync "-env:BUNDLED_EXTENSIONS_USER=file://$RPM_INSTALL_PREFIX/./share/prereg/bundled" "-env:UserInstallation=file://$INSTDIR" '-env:UNO_JAVA_JFW_INSTALL_DATA=$OOO_BASE_DIR/share/config/javasettingsunopkginstall.xml' '-env:JFW_PLUGIN_DO_NOT_CHECK_ACCESSIBILITY=1'
find: /opt/libreoffice/./share/prereg/bundled: Aucun fichier ou répertoire de ce type
46:libreoffice3-draw ########################################### [ 92%]
47:libreoffice3-en-US ########################################### [ 94%]
48:libreoffice3-impress ########################################### [ 96%]
49:libreoffice3-math ########################################### [ 98%]
50:libreoffice3-writer ########################################### [100%]

A tout hasard j'ai essayé de lancer libreoffice et j'obtiens une fatal erreur :
"The application cannot be started.
A general error occurred while accessing your central configuration."

Je précise que j'ai eu le meme problème à l'installation et l'execution de OpenOffice

Je suis désolé, mais tu es sur le forum ArchLinux et non celui de Red hat.

@sbarbier, effectivement comme l'a dit benjarobin ici c'est le forum d'ArchLinux, c'est un peu différent de Red Hat et de Fedora.... ^^

Concernant LibreOffice, apparemment tu essaies de l'installer à partir d'une archive, je te conseille de l'installer avec ton gestionnaire de paquet Yum (si c'est comme sur Fedora), après si tu n'as pas les paquets binaires disponibles sur tes dépôts RPM Red Hat il faut en trouver un autre, par exemple le dépot RPM Fusion... (Hum ça fait pas mal de temps que je n'ai pas utilisé Fedora je ne pourrais être plus préçis....). Bref je te conseille de te renseigner sur le site de Red Hat France, ou sur le site de la communauté francophone de Fedora. Mais par expérience et si c'est comme pour OpenOffice, c'est pratiquement mission impossible d'installer avec les archives ou de compiler à partir des sources OpenOffice/LibreOffice tout seul... (le code est tellement complexe, puis avec le mélange de différents languages je suis sûr qu'ils sont obligés de bidouiller pour que ça compile...). Ceci dit a tu essayé un "rpm -Uvh *.rpm" à la place ? Sinon ça peut venir aussi d'un problème de dépendances vu le nombre de paquets à installer, tu peux essayer d'installer les paquets posant problèmes après : "libreoffice3-dict-en libreoffice3-dict-es libreoffice3-dict-fr", sinon peut être qu'il faut un environnement java JRE ou OpenJdk6 pour installer LibreOffice... (il faut tout tenter dans ces cas là c'est très empirique...).

Bref bonne chance pour la suite